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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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costaric.3
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Government
Long-form name: Republic of Costa Rica.
Type: democratic republic.
Capital: San Jose.
Administrative divisions: 7 provinces (provincias, singular--
provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon,
Puntarenas, San Jose.
Independence: 15 September 1821 (from Spain).
Constitution: 9 November 1949.
Legal system: based on Spanish civil law system; judicial
review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; has not
accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
National holiday: Independence Day, 15 September (1821).
Executive branch: president, two vice presidents, Cabinet.
Legislative branch: unicameral Legislative Assembly (Asamblea
Legislativa).
Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Corte Suprema).
Leaders: Chief of State and Head of Government--President
Rafael Angel CALDERON Fournier (since 8 May 1990); First
Vice President German SERRANO Pinto (since 8 May 1990);
Second Vice President Arnoldo LOPEZ Echandi (since 8 May 1990).
Political parties and leaders: National Liberation Party
(PLN), Carlos Manuel Castillo; Social Christian Unity Party
(PUSC), Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier; Marxist Popular
Vanguard Party (PVP), Humberto Vargas Carbonell; New Republic
Movement (MNR), Sergio Erick Ardon; Progressive Party (PP),
Javier Solis; People's Party of Costa Rica (PPC), Lenin
Chacon Vargas; Radical Democratic Party (PRD), Juan Jose
Echeverria Brealey.
Suffrage: universal and compulsory at age 18.
Elections:
President--last held 4 February 1990 (next to be held February
1994); results--Rafael Calderon Fournier 51%, Carlos Manuel
Castillo 47%;
Legislative Assembly--last held 4 February 1990 (next to
be held February 1994); results--percent of vote by party
NA; seats--(57 total) PUSC 29, PLN 25, PVP/PPC 1, regional
parties 2.
Communists: 7,500 members and sympathizers.
Other political or pressure groups: Costa Rican Confederation
of Democratic Workers (CCTD; Liberation Party affiliate),
Confederated Union of Workers (CUT; Communist Party affiliate),
Authentic Confederation of Democratic Workers (CATD; Communist
Party affiliate), Chamber of Coffee Growers, National Association
for Economic Development (ANFE), Free Costa Rica Movement
(MCRL; rightwing militants), National Association of Educators
(ANDE).
Member of: CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICO,
IDA, IDB--Inter-American Development Bank, IFAD, IFC, ILO,
IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IPU, ITU, IWC--International
Wheat Council, OAS, ODECA, PAHO, SELA, UN, UNESCO, UPEB,
UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO.
Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Danilo JIMENEZ; Chancery
at Suite 211, 1825 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington DC
20009; telephone (202) 234-2945 through 2947; there are
Costa Rican Consulates General at Albuquerque, Boston, Houston,
Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Antonio,
San Diego, San Francisco, San Juan (Puerto Rico), and Tampa,
and Consulates in Austin, Buffalo, Honolulu, and Raleigh;
US--Ambassador (vacant); Embassy at Pavas Road, San Jose
(mailing address is APO Miami 34020); telephone [506] 33-11-55.
Flag: five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double
width), white, and blue with the coat of arms in a white
disk on the hoist side of the red band.